Industrial Analysis About Burger King Commerce Essay

Industrial Analysis About Burger great power Commerce EssayIn this assignment we be required to enquiry nigh the peeled cafeteria on Burger King out to the market. This search give include the Legal, Ethical, Cultural and Industrial analysis about burger King and excessively the Porters louvre Forces. It excessively includes more or less strategies about SWOT and PESTEL that be any(prenominal) being written in the report as a part of this assignment.Also in this report it show the weakness of Burger as a craft to others and other mathematical production line take advantages this beca map Burger King is unrivaled of the main competitors in the card-playing f be intentness and in addition the market. The opportunity it has and can take on and the threats it has.Also includes the introduction and history of Burger King and its position in market throughout coin bank present. To conduct the research and to gather the relevant information, various sources beget been referred.INTRODUCTIONIn this individual assignment we watch been assigned to carry out a report on Burger Kings. And on this assignment we are required to carry out reports about Burger Kings on evaluating research as followsLegalEthical more than(prenominal)CulturalIndustrySWOTPESTELBurger King is planning to entry a cafeteria in competition with McCafe of McDonalds. For that Burger King must carry out the Market research for the purpose of their marketing strategies to launch their virgin cafe. Burger King needs to evaluate legal, ethical codeal, cultural, and industry issues which are relevant to Burger King towards conducting marketing research and foundation of their cafe. main(prenominal) BODYBACKGROUNDCDocuments and SettingsOEMDesktopBurger-King-Logo1-295300.jpgThe Burger King is also said/ called in another name which is BK in short. Burger King is one of the loyal nourishment restaurant and fare that are consumed by the citizenry of unfermented Zealand in the 21st century.According to the Wikipedia page that it was founded in 1953 in Jacksonville, as the Insta-Burger King. Keith j. Kramer and his wifes uncle were the founders and owners of this company. Insta-meat was the equipment around which the first gear store was opened. After this they started making hamburgers. (Wikipedia, 17 July, 2012 last modified).In launching a new caf in competition against McDonald, Burger King leave alone confine to research or gather information about the introducing the yield.BibliographyWikipedia. (2012, july 17). Wikipedia (burger king). Retrieved 07 24, 2012, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burger_KingLEGAL ISSUESBurger king as one of the fast and busy restaurants locally and international has to wanton genuine that it has all its resources to succeed in what it can do best and thats to serve advantageously quality food to customers and make profit. In this Burger King has to make sure that everything is in order to check out health and rub berty of throng all over in tender Zealand who consumes the Burger King products, every country has its own system to ensure that health and safety standards are met and followed by food industry. In this issues Burger King has its own way worry rules to make sure that everyone is safe and secure from the product that are been consumes by the wad.From below sentences and paragraphs are some criteria that Burger King is registered on forage Act Law 1981Burger King as a fast food restaurant ( vexation) that sells food to the people bequeath fall under this act. This pass on concern that all product that has been sold by Burger King are safe and can be consume the likes of nutriments are not contaminated.Make sure that food are consumable by consumers in New ZealandThe Food Regulations Act 2002Under this act Burger King has the rights to sure that no one else are selling their products at any cost. This can either if its like an articles that has been in theStorageCookingThe way its been prepared.HR SafetyThe HR safety ac t commits on the jobs and calculateers safety under the act of Safety and health Act of 1970 on which it looks for work safety and health protection for labours by looking at the safest and healthful working conditions throughout New Zealand as a nation. So Burger King give to follow this Act they want to continue rill the line of business.Fair Trading Act 1986Under this act it can be said that it protects the consumers against or to avoid us from misguide or treated in a bad manner towards the business on selling goods and work to the consumers. It also applies to every business from the government so that consumers contribute some information about the product.Consumers Guarantee ActIn this act it is all about the goods and services quality. It prevents consumers from buying poor or less quality on goods and services that do not reach its original standard (quality) so that consumers are not scantily wasting their money on bad q uality of goods and services.Labour LawsUnder this laws it will show that all workers are treated fairly, work on the right hours (not overworking and getting paid less) and also that labour do get help and support from the business.Industry ActThis act gives and provides rules and regulations towards the employees and employers dealings and also to prevent any dispute between the two parties.Copyright Act 1994On 1994 transcriptright act, it protects the workers and it automatically applies as soon as come-at-able as the business is put in design on which is been decided like logos that has been print and stored. It is also said that it is not right to copy any piece of work without a licenceTrade Practice Act 1974The increasingly competitive nature of todays business environment has meant that business practices involving misleading and deceptive conduct, price fixing, boycotting and market sharing are not unless associated with large corporations. In todays highly competitive b usiness environment, more and more puny businesses are engaging in business practice, both intentionally and unwittingly, that contravene the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cwlth) (TPA).ETHICAL ISSUESHealthBurger as fast food restaurants will have to make sure that it provides good quality products to it every customer by providing a healthy food to its customers in any way good way. This will be one of the main aims of any business (fast food) in New Zealand. So if Burger Kings Is trying to launch a new McCafe they will have to make sure that there are going to provide a healthy product to its customers.Social ResponsibilitiesA social responsibility is also an ethic thing to do by Burger Kings if it tends to launch a new MaCafe. This can make work easy if the business like if the business provide some service to its society like Billboards or Notice Boards that will be usable like putting up Notice from people like garage sales and many more things or even providing parking and toilet s for disable people.Cultural DiversityIt is very important that Burger Kings know its people (consumers) culture as a whole. This is because people are not offended by any source like advertisement through media that can hurt the people feeling. It (business) will have to show loyalty and respect to its consumers in a polite manner in order to succeed as a business.Employment Opportunities (Disable)Providing exercise to disable people is a great way to promote the business. This is because they will feel that they are not alone. Helping in workplace and not much workload to them.GreenHelping the environment is a good way to show responsibilities to the community and towards the people. Like recycling the old oil into the red stash away for renewal instead of dumping it on the ground or drain and also separating rubbish which can be recycled like bottles, papers and plastic.. CULTURAL ISSUESCommunity, Organisation, sex activity and ReligionBurger King will have to work with its community (helping in a way) to be safe from or to grow with its community. They will also have to accept the divers(prenominal) people, ages and culture that will be surrounding the business. This will make sure that they can help/ secure or serve any customers that will consume their products where if its a female or male or no matter what nationality they are from in showing of respect to themselves and also towards the business.Food (Halal, Vegetarian or Others)Burger King has many different types of menu that are available towards the customers to choose from. For example the burgers sold can either have meat on it like chicken or beefs due to the customers wants or it can also provide vegetarian burgers to those whom does not eat meat like Hindus and even some Islamic that does not consumes bacon and also provide drinks fries and desserts to customers. So selling some Halal food is not a bad idea to attract customers into the business because some people like Halal food. Com ing up with many menus for the business to different kinds of people is a good way to promote business sales also to satisfy the customers and to make profit and it will also be a good way to introduce the launching of the new MaCafe. place upright Local CommunitySupporting local communities like a game that brings the people together to know each other. Putting boards to people to use or notice to other people on what is happening in the society. Helping in providing disable car parks and also the toilets.INDUSRIAL ISSUESNew Zealand is one of the countries that people consume or eat a lot from riotous Food restaurants like K.F.C, McDonalds, Dominos, Pizza Hut and Burger King. This is because it is very fast to get the food and sometimes cheap for customers to buy due to some sales in the business or promotion that the business have in a period of time. The Fast Food industry in New Zealand helps a lot in the economic so it is a great opportunity to open or launch a new Cafeteria n ot only for making profit or for the economy but it also will provide employment. Burger King is not only a local but it s an International Business with franchises making it a great competitors in the market with on the help to other industry like Farming on which the meat, vegetables or other product that can bought to (supplier Tegel) from that its put into a product and selling it to customers, (it a win-win situation)SWOTStrengthBurger King as one of the busiest Fast food restaurants in New Zealand by selling lots of burgers is one of the advantages it has from any other restaurants. It serves as many of its customers just on burgers like patty burger or Mushroom burgers which are not available on any other restaurants. Apart from this , it also has dishes like aspect dishes like Apple pie, Sunday and others which are most bought by customers. All this, is also due to its location of headquarters and also the location of its 11,500 fast food restaurants in just 70-72 countries all over the world in which it include America, Brazil, Asian countries, Canada and also in New Zealand and many more other countries. helplessnessOne of the weaknesses that Burger King has is the Advertisement it has compare to other fast food restaurants advertisement (competitors) do. One of the main reason is due to some Religion like Muslims people are really not a big or huge fan of Burger King due to the knowledge that they have like they are not really confident to try the Burgers because they are not sure if it Halal or sometimes they get the wrong order in which bacon are presented it which is against the Religion and culture they had. And also the sales are not really that high compared to some fast food restaurants like K.F.C, McDonalds due to lack of market that would be one of the disadvantages they had.OpportunitiesDue to the weakness of advertisement that Burger King has, one of the opportunities that Burger King do is to increase/ improve the sales of producing sa les through advertisement in order to increase sales. And also that they can open new Branches in any part of New Zealand like in Cities, towns or someplace where populations are high and where people are busy at all times like West Auckland. This is because when people are busy like running late to work, they can just order from Burger King or in the morning Breakfast. Also one of the opportunities it also had is that Burger King can launch or develop new products in the business to increase its sales.ThreatsOne of the main threats that Burger King faces a lot is its competitors from other fast food restaurants like Wendys, McDonalds and also K.F.C since these organisation also are known as fast food restaurants thats deals with the selling of Burgers also. If there will be a inflation in the New Zealand economy it can make the sales to decrease due to people not willing to buy from fast food restaurants which will put them on a tough spot due to taxation also while other business can take advantages of this in advertisement on which is one of the weaknesses that Burger King has already. Also one the of the threats that they faces is the changing of customers behaviour to eat/ consume healthier food nowadays.PESTELPoliticalThis includes the laws and regulations from its policies that is usually used in a telling way that will or has to be related to the business. New Zealand as a country that has a lot of fast food restaurants will have its own policy that will be different from some other countries. So Burger King will have to follow this even if it includes the launching of the new cafeteria. This is make to everyone/ business to followed on which is make by its Government. Before launching the new cafeteria to the market Burger King will have to know all these rules and regulations made by the government (KEEP-UP-TO-DATED).EconomicBurger King as a business will always have a good that will last in a long given period of time (long time goal). So they ar e also contributing to the Country economy as a fast food industry. One of the main goals that Burger King will have is the increase of sales or to make as much profit as possible. besides this will depend on the stability of the country economy as a whole. If it is poor, it can be said that some business will be affected because the amount of tax levied to the. Before launching the new cafeteria Burger King will have a research first to see if its good or bad depending on the economy.SocialBurger King is one of the world recommended Fast Food restaurants around the world. So this means that it serves different people and also has different people working on the business across the globe. Burger King will make sure that it has a very good background on it towards the government, tourisms, people or other business and even it community. As in food Burger King will have to take considerations about the culture of different people and also the background they have.TechnologyTechnology is one the main advantages that most business used nowadays to run the business in order to make profit. There are always new applied science in advance used in a period of time before another technology is made which has a good feature and quality that will replacing the old ones in todays world. Burger King as fast food restaurants will have technology not only to only make work fast, light or easy but also in a way to argue with others in the market but also in another way it can be a disadvantages to other like through employment will not be an increase.EnvironmentalA one of a large organisation in the world it will have to take responsibility of its surrounding. This is because they use a lot of materials to make it menus in the business like papers, rollers, packaging. They have to all this so it does not affect the environment and what can be done to prevent it if occurs. For this not only it is helping the environment but also to other business to do the same with their o wn business so the born(p) environment of the country can be still conserve.LegalBurger King deals with the fast customer service as it a fast food restaurant. provided also at the same time it has to make sure that everyone working are safe and also the product are safe and healthy to customers to consume. New Zealand government has a set of departments that requires the legal act of any type of business in the country to follow. So before launching the new cafeteria the business will make sure that has the legal act in the new cafeteria.Porters Five ForcesCUsersimmanuelDocumentsimages.jpgSource http//www.12manage.com/methods_porter_five_forceThreats for new entrantsWhen there is a new business envisioning the market it will be a threat to other business in the market already. There will be more competitors it will have to face in the market so Burger King will also face the same thing. Because it a low barriers of entry which is easy to enter when starting a business in New Zea land.Threats of Substitute productsEvery fast food restaurants will also have a substitute product it the market for its suppliers or buyers. This can be due to the customers taste. So Burger King will to have the ability to change if these does happen or develop of new products in the business to meets it customers needsBargaining of power Suppliers.The business will make sure that it has a good relationship with its suppliers at all times. The supplies will make sure that it can substitute a product fast if required but it has to be similar to the products. The business will make sure that the suppliers are a large company to it is able to change if required.Bargaining of power BuyersIt mostly deals with the customers whom have the power on want to purchase in the business according to the needs that they want and not the business. Burger King will make sure that it is able to change to substitute the products if customers has change its habits. They will also make sure that the p rice is affordable to the buyers to buy or spent their money.Competitive RivalryBurger King is a large business in the fast food industry. It serves lots of customers in a day or at night. So it will face some large competitors in the make like McDonalds in sales. It has a low cost of changing its product in the market if needed and a high customers loyalty.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion or to sum up. Launching a new cafeteria into the market is a very good move to the contribution to the New Zealand economy and also for the business itself. This is also good for the business to compete with or against its competitors in the market and it can be one of its main strength in the future.But before launching a new cafeteria, burger King as fast food restaurants will have to do some researches on this. Like the country economy or the rules and regulations that been laid by the government. Or what are some ways that will affect the business and the problem solving.

Crime Control Model: Philosophy of criminal justice

iniquity Control Model Philosophy of guilty arbitrator abomination ascendence clay sculpture refers to a philosophy of criminal evaluator which focuses on decreasing offense in the community through increased constabulary and prosecutorial abilities. Crime agree places emphasis on the power of the government to cherish golf club, with less anxiety on individual rights. Those who take a strong stance favoring tough ways to approach umbrage and criminals may be characterized as supporters of nuisance defy. The prevention of crime should ne the most important responsibility of criminal justice and crime meet model because order is a undeniable condition for a free society. Crime control proponents believe that criminal justice should concentrate on protecting victims rights rather than on vindicating defendants liberties. Police pledge should be increased to make it easier to search, seize, investigate, arrest and convict. Legal technicalities that restraint the police s hould be re locomote and dismissed. In the crime control model, the criminal process should moderate like an assembly-line, pushing cases quickly and smoothly a capacious toward disposition and curse. For example, if the police make an arrest and a prosecutor files criminal charges, then the accused should be presumed wrongy because the investigation of police and prosecutors is highly reliable. Overall, the main objective of the criminal justice process should be to discover the truth or to establish the existent guilt of the accused.The assumption of absolute reliability of police fact-finding is the basis of the crime control model for law enforcement and treats arrestees as if they are already effectuate guilty. Advocates of the crime control model feel severe punishment deters crime but if the laws go unenforced, there is a high percentage of failure for apprehending and convicting criminals. The Crime Control Model requires that primary attention be paid to the efficiency with which the criminal process operates to screen suspects, determine guilt, and secure appropriate dispositions of persons convicted of crime (Packer, 1964). Crime control policies involve enforcement actions made by law enforcement agencies and the administration of the criminal justice system such as correctional facilities and courts. Most crime control polices have resulted in greater investment in law enforcement. Higher rates of incarceration have also resulted in state and federal prison house due to crime control policies. In order for the model to favorable function, the model must produce a high rate of apprehension and conviction and must do so in a circumstance where the incidents dealt with are very abundant and the means for dealing with them are very restricted. Quick affect is an important factor of the crime control model. The criminal process, in this model, is seen as a screening process in which each successive state- prearrest investigation, arrest, postarre st investigation, preparation for test, trial or entry of plea, conviction, disposition-involves a series of routinized operations whose success is gauged primarily by their tendency to pass the case along to a successful closing curtain (Packer, 1964).Another policy of the crime control was the theory of presumption of guilt by Herbert Packer. Once a person has been arrested and investigated without universe found to be believably innocent or once a determination has been made that there is enough evidence of guilt to permit holding a person for further action, then will be confidence in the reliability of the fact-finding activities that take place in the early stages of the criminal process. Until there has been judgment of guilt by an authorized legal competent such as police, the suspect is to be treated as if guilt is the verdict. The focus is to encourage the arrestee to enter a plea of guilty. Some other issues that may affect the crime control model occur because publi c policy making occurs in a semipolitical environment and it is most likely that crime control policies are politically possible.Crime Control Model ViewsThe control and constraint of criminal conduct and natural process is the most important factor of the crime control model. Unless crime is controlled, the rights of law-abiding citizens will not be protected, and the security of society will be pointless (Neubauer Fradella, 2010. P. 20). Responsibility, discipline, and self-control are key values in the view of crime control. Crime develops from these factors and in order to reach the goal of crime suppression, the criminal justice system needs to process arrestees efficiently. In order to do so, determining guilt according to evidence is law enforcements responsibility and fact-finding is adequately undeniable to keep the innocent from being falsely punished. To achieve the goal of repressing crime, the crime control model explains the cure is to eliminate legal loopholes by curtaining the exclusionary rule, abolishing the dementia defense, allowing for preventative detention of dangerous offenders, and increasing the certainty of punishment (Neubauer Fradella, 2010. p. 21). Supporters feel that the courts limit law enforcement and do not provide enough protection for society and claim criminals beat the system and get off easy.Advocates of the crime control model hold views supportive to the idea of repressing crime in umpteen areas of discussion of law. When it comes to asset forfeiture, crime control proponents demand severe regulations and limitations on asset forfeiture because it unfavorably grants the government too much power and control over substantial property rights. The crime control view on drugs and its policies is you do the crime, you serve the time. The crime control model originates the mentality that drug call out is provoked by an analysis of individual responsibility and self-control. The solution to this problem of narcotic ab use is punishment. In hopes to teach a lesson and deter others from making the comparable mistake, crime control supporters believe arrest and conviction will do the trick.Indigent defenses are defense cases made by those individuals who cannot afford to pay a lawyer and therefore are entitled to a lawyer free of charge. As expenditures for defense services for the indigent have risen dramatically, crime control enthusiasts are concerned that the government is paying too much for indigent defense. The adoption of stringent indigency standards and cost recovery are ways to help cleanse the governments economic inequality. Screening applicants more than thoroughly can ensure that the applicant is truly needed of the service and cost recovery seeks partially indigent defendants to supporter paying for their defense. From a practical standpoint, defendants appear to be more willing to voluntarily contribute to their costs or representation before disposition than being requested to pay after entering a plea or having been found guilty (Spangenberg et al. 1986, p. 70). To crime control defenders, the right to liberate ought to be changed in the image of pretrial releases of defendants who commit new crimes while out on bail. Inequities are the link between bail and crime. Pretrial crimes and preventative detention concerning bail reform is based on the crime control model. Vindicators of the crime control model emphasize that bail should be used to protect society. They centralize on defendants who are probably going to commit additional crimes while out on bail and stress the need for preventative detention.Many of those rearrested were initially arrested for a assault and later arrested for another minor offense (Neubauer Fradella, 2010. p. 273).Plea bargaining is the process by which a defendants pleads guilty to a criminal charge with the expectation of receiving or so benefit out of it. Supporters of the crime control model believe that plea bargaining permits defendants to avoid conviction for crimes they commit. Plea bargaining often times results in lenient sentences and gives criminals the impression that courts and the law are easily manipulated. Plea bargains send the wrong message. When criminal offenders are permitted to plead guilty to lesser charges with lesser penalties, the credibility of the entire system is corrupted (LaWall, 2001). Advocates of the crime control model preached concern that too much judicial discretion led to unduly lenient sentencing. This moved legislatures to greatly reduce judicial sentencing discretion. Adherents of the crime control model were very concerned the indulgent discretion resulted in a lack of effective crime control. They recognize that criminal justice officials were making decisions that produce unnecessary leniency. They perceived trial judges were imposing sentences well below the statutory maximum and that watchword boards were too wiling to release prisoners early.Crime con trol proponents have particular views pertaining to crime control and when it comes to the death penalty, they feel the death penalty is a deterrent in that it scares people from committing murder because they know what the end result will be. They believe that the fairness of the death penalty is unimportant or unproven and for example, African-Americans are no more likely to be executed than white Americans. The crime control model of criminal justice believes that the death penalty should be retained because it is morally acceptable to take the life of a person who has already taken another persons life (Neubauer Fradella, 2010. p. 402).Finally, the crime control model on juvenile misdeed and its courts is more adult penalties. Crime is the product of moral breakdown and it does not matter what the age is. Supporters of the crime control model feel juveniles who commit crime should take full responsibility for their actions and be punished like adults. One version of more adul t penalties for juvenile offenders involves increasing the numbers of transfers to adult court. chronic overcrowding of juvenile justice facilities is one problem often mentioned, but it is unclear how merely shuffling the overcrowding problems of juvenile facilities to already overcrowded adult courts and adult prisons will alleviate the problem (Neubauer Fradella, 2010. p. 519).Crime Control IssuesFor most of the last two centuries the states specialized institutions of criminal justice have dominated the field, and have treated crime as a problem to be governed through the policing, prosecution and punishment of individual law breakers. Today we see a development that enlists the activity of citizens, communities and companies, that works with more expansive conception of crime control, and that utilizes techniques and strategies that are quite different from those used by traditional criminal justice agencies. The crime control model insists on the value of efficiency. The in vestigative efficiency ideal-type is promised upon administrative efficiency. The crime control model is concerned with the fundamental goal of the criminal justice system. The criminal process is a battle between two opposing arguments whose interests are relentlessly antagonistic the Individual (particularly the accused) and the State.Professor Herbert Packer of Stanford University is best known for his idealistic views on the crime control model. Some refer to his analysis as the efficiency model. He believed that the Crime Control Model accepts the probability of mistakes up to the level at which they come in with the goal of repressing crime, either because too many guilty people are escaping or, more subtly, because general awareness of the unreliability of the process leads to a fall down in the deterrent efficacy of the criminal law. His argument was that these sets of values compete for priority in the operation of the criminal justice process and he want to show the way in which they were influential in shaping the system and the actions of its functionaries. Crime control models command for operational efficiency is the reliability (or investigative efficiency) of the police/prosecutorial screening process. The crime control model derives primarily from administrative and economic considerations.There is a tendency to use the term Crime Control in two distinct sensessometimes to describe the goal of the criminal justice system and sometimes to summarize a complex of values which influences its operationand confusion inevitably follows (Duff, 1998). Herbert Packers models of the criminal justice process defined the theories we believe in today. The crime control model was built on community concerns for security and order. Packers crime control model suspects that criminal law is able to control crime without accounting for the fact, manifested by victimization studies meaning that most victims do not report crime to the police. He Packer assumes that punishment is necessary to control crime whereas it may achieve little in the way of general deterrence and may make things worse by stigmatizing offenders and producing defiance (Roach, 1999). The crime control model looks to the legislature, as its validating authority and allows the universal confidence that legislature place on the criminal sanction. The model commends that infinite cases result in a guilty plea or prosecutorial dismiss. Because the crime control model is based on factual guilt, the police are minded(p) a wide range of investigative powers to arrest people during questioning and this is often the quickest way to establish factual guilt.In conclusion, Herbert Packers crime control model, or efficiency model, is solely based on the protection of the people. In one sense of course, it does not matter what we rename this complex of values, as long as we distinguish it from the goal of Crime Control, but the term Efficiency model does seem to capture its essen ce (Duff, 1998). Packer describes it as requiring that primary attention be paid to the efficiency with which the criminal process operates, as demanding efficiency of operation and as an administrative, almost a managerial, model (pp. 158-9). Crime control is the boilers suit aim of the criminal justice system and in this model, police investigations, quick prosecutions, and extreme consequences are the key.

Financing Higher Education Literature Review

Financing Higher didactics Literature ReviewREVIEW OF LITERATUREDunn and Sullins (1982) conducted a ruminate on cost-benefit analysis and its applicability in Higher Education. The main documentary of the typography was to discuss whether cost-benefit analysis can be applied to high reading institutions. This tie-up examines the problems which arise while performing cost-benefit analysis for evaluating Higher Education. The problems take, selecting the productivity index to use with a cost-benefit analysis, determining the discount rate to be utilize in the analysis, identifying and measuring the cost of higher(prenominal) command, identifying and measuring the benefits of higher fosterage, and defining the time horizon for investments.So cost-effectiveness analysis and cost benefit analysis can be differentiated and to push highlight why cost-effective analysis may be a more useful tool to evaluate higher education. The study conclusion of the study was that the use of cost-effectiveness analysis could eliminate certain problems associated with cost-benefit analysis. Still the problems of identifying and quantifying relevant cost and defining the social discount rate remains.Eicher (1998) studied the be and Financing of Higher Education in atomic number 63.The study objective of the study was to analyse optimal funding. For this the study compared Modes of Financing Higher Education in OECD Countries 1993. ontogenesis of student numbers in Europe from 1955-1994 and public disbursal per student between 1975 and 1992. The major conclusions of the study were that the financing of higher education in Europe is going through a period of confusion and change. But based on observations and economic studies, the following views were strained Student involvement in the championship of their educations is still lower than the optimal appears to explain in many European countries Tuition fees are growing in different forms and procedures and this trend will remain. In relation to the evolution of fees, there is a need that in most nations the students aid systems be reconsidered and modified. A harmonisation of fees and student aid systems is highly required if one needs to continue to shape a unified Europe.Singh and Venkataramani (2012) studied Institutes of Higher Education as delivery channels. They discuss its effect on the monetary welfare of the people and highlights the steps taken by numerous participants to deliver pecuniary education with an objective of increasing the knowledge of consumers about financial services. little than desired results piddle been acquired from these interventions. As it is a gigantic task to provide financial education in a country like India to a prodigious section of the population, a necessity arises aimed at the dedicated contri justion of every stakeholder and a sustainable strategy in place. The findings of the study are that it would be a sustainable and cost effective appro ach to engage institutions of higher education in the financial education drive.Gupta (2006) conducted a study on Positive consummation in Higher Education in India and the US. The study makes an effort to comprehend the fine distinctions of a caste-based reservation insurance policy that exists in higher education with value to the controversies, court judgments, a consequent amendment to the constitution in India and positive action policies, court verdicts, and substitutes to affirmative action in some universities in the US. The major objective of the study is to make apparent the commonness and differences among India and the US in relation to legal, political, socio-cultural, economic, and psychological viewpoints.Chakrabarti (2009) investigated Determining factors of Participation in Higher Education and the selection of Disciplines. The major emphasis of this paper was to study the part played by economic, social and demographic features in determining the possibility of the rural and urban youths in India act in higher education. The study used data available with National take in Survey (NSS), the major findings of the study were that youth from agendum caste (SC) and schedule tribe (ST) upbringing have significantly lower chances of going to a higher educational institution when compared with former(a) social groups in rural region. A significant effect on the higher educational attendance is exerted by the educational profile of the households head. The increasing cost of higher education has a libellous impingement when it comes to the participation in higher education. As compared to their male counterparts, female youths have a significantly greater likelihoods of attending a Higher Education institutions for Arts or Humanities course in urban India. However, it is found that for other streams like Science, Commerce, Medicine, Engineering and professional courses, gender bias against female is unvoiced even subsequently adjusting for s ocial and economic background of the family.Sharmila and Dhas (2010) studied Progress of Females Education in India. The major objective of the study was to examine the trends in females education, the investments in education and infrastructural provisions in India. The findings of the study were that from the female literacy levels and its variation over time revealed a noteworthy construct in the performance of womens education. Another finding was that the gaps among rural and urban literacy rates for women re coming down. Rather than being a hindrance to womens education poverty in rural India acts as a thrust factor for females education. Urbanization improved attainment of females education in India. It showed that the decrease in girls drop-out rates is essential for realizing womens education. The study further calls for an increase in women centered educational infrastructure so that womens dropout rates can be studied and female literacy levels can be improved in IndiaRa ni (2014) studied Fairness in the circulation of government subsidies on education in India. The main objective of the paper was to estimate how uniformly the public expenditure is dispersed by levels of education throughout different states in India, by means of the benefit incidence analysis. The study found out that there exists a difference between the circulation of government subsidies at elementary levels of schooling and higher levels of education. At elementary levels the subsidies are pro-poor, but as they go to higher levels of education the benefit to them decreases. The study suggested a two-way approach of guaranteeing the quality of learning outcomes amid government financed schools and differential user fees at greater levels of education.Pilkington and Nair (2013) examined Global tendencies in higher education and an unanticipated convergence among France and India. The major objective of the study was to inspect an unanticipated convergence among the higher educati on systems of two diverse countries, to be special France and India. The study addresses the matter of the commodification of higher education in order to ascertain if the later progression has been accepted, stimulated or opposed by governments. This is done after making a brief comparative survey. The study found that it is the GATS rules that regulate the global trade in higher education services partially sink the modern settings in which the higher education organizations function, through the improvement of new modes of transfer such as e-learning and distance education. The investigators then spread their contract to make out the gap between France and India. They say that the convergence of academic, economic and institutional factors helps push the new idea of an Indo-French knowledge-based triangle.Kaul (2006) conducted a study on Higher Education in India and about seizing the available opportunity. The paper analyses the current policy environment to assess its compe tence in ensuring that India remains ahead of the curve in the information segment which in recent year is growing exponentially. In the delivery of higher education and technical training the part of the private sector has been highlighted.The study found that in order to sustain the trend of increased technical manpower and the big boom in the BPO/KPO sector it is necessary that India continue to lift greatly skilled manpower at a speeded pace. The suggestions made in the paper is that India requires to have a active demand based strategy in the direction of private higher education comprising foreign institutions/universities eager to set up a campus in India or engaging into joint-ventures.Gupta (2005) studied Global Trends in Higher Education and the Indian Situation. This paper focused the political, economic, socio-cultural, ethical, philosophical, legal, and practical facets of the widespread subject of worldwide trends in private higher education, overall. The further focu s is on the driving forces, reasons and consequences of the rise of private higher education in India throughout the last three decades. The paper further discusses the role of courts in private higher education in India.Mamoon (2005) explored planning a creative approach towards Safeguarding Economic Efficiency of Higher Education Improvements in Pakistan. The paper proposes that the government of Pakistans policy of current higher education is being followed at the cost of elementary education. This paper also points out that the bias in higher education is share among countries that are developing, since the growth and processes of growth are much more receptive to higher education than elementary or secondary education. The major cause as to why disparities are growing into one of the fastest growing economies of the world, specifically India and China are the unequal education policies of these governments.Mishra (2003) examined self-financing of establishments of higher educa tion in India. The paper discusses the possibility of self-financing institutions of higher education the higher education system which is mostly government supported and funded is in deep financial strain as the costs are increasing and the budgetary resources being limited with increasing needs. The paper suggests that it is necessary to devise means to self-finance the institutions of higher education. The study further found that as long as the government funds higher education the private costs will be low. If the government stops funding, then it will have an adverse effect on the demand for higher education. This paper recommends that there is a need to restructure Indias higher education system from academic to a more of professional and technical.Upadhyay (2008) conducted a study on the Economics of Higher Education in India, while keeping women as the prime focus of the study. The paper examines the part played by the economic aspects in the enrollment choice at the higher education level in India. The major finding of the study was that the degree of participation of female in the post reforms period is in a disadvantaged position.As a determining factor of economic progress, the womens education has started to lose its importance. The determinant factors in womens enrollment decision in the post reform period were considered to be the relatively low fortune of getting jobs, the unfavorable prospect for lifetime earnings of different female degree holders at higher education levels.Sethi et al. (2011) examined Higher Education and Economic suppuration within a Globalist Era in India. The paper focuses on the ins and outs of higher education in India in the context of Indias education system and why India is still a developing country. They said that education which is the basic for any economies development is in a big(p) shape in India. So, there must be some changes. These changes primarily include the change in the education system. They furt her suggested certain changes, these changes primarily include changes in Indias education system.Joshi (2012) studied Sustainable Development of the Higher Education Sector in India. They say, given that higher education is important, economic progress of India in current years is driven by mainly the services sector especially by IT and ITES the sustainable improvement of higher education becomes crucial. The paper raises the question as to where Indias higher education stands today and further the challenges that are confronting this sector. It also studies the proposed reform measures in this sector. The study found that the demand and cater in higher education sector is seriously mismatched. It is therefore crucial to reform higher education system and bring up Indian talent mob so as to maximize the potential of IT and ITES on the one hand and to catalyze the countries growth which is driven by the services sector on the other hand. The extension of the higher education sec tor and enhancement in its quality can assist India in avoiding the unemployability of graduates on the one hand and the phenomenon of missing teachers on the other. Further it can make higher education affordable.Basant and Sen (2014) looked into the Parental Education as a Criterion for Affirmative Action in Higher Education. go for of reservation policies as affirmative actions, to address the issues of inclusion has been in place in India for a long time. With inclusion of new social groups, the policies scope has increased, but the efficacy can be debated. The paper inspects if parental education is a suitable measure for positive action. The study used three rounds of National Sample Survey data. Empirical results suggest that parental education as a determinant of participation in higher education not only transcends the impact of caste, religious, and economic status, it is also very attractive for the ease of implementation.Agarwal (2006) examines funding needs in higher e ducation in India. The paper relates the growth of higher education in India to the changing funding pattern. Further the paper suggests ways to ensure that higher education remains affordable and accessible to all. The author stresses the need for greater adaptability in the higher education system so that it continues to provide the needed skills and trained workforce to the economy as it integrates with the world economy. Policy measures required to promote, sustain, and enhance world-class research are also included. Considering the weaknesses in the prevailing regulatory and quality assurance environment, the paper provides a roadmap for reforms towards improved accountability of the system.Nair and Kumar (2005) talked about financing of higher education. The member also talks about the development of higher education in India. They discussed current educational system in the country and the assiduousness by the State on higher and technical education is looked at. The articl e further says that the financing of Higher Education in the country by the State, is a drain on its exchequer and that more methods have to be found out to move the financial obligations outside the State coffers. The experience of other countries is looked at briefly. For better money flow to this sector, it is very important, to look at providing adequate legislative protection to these self-financed universities, which attract funds from sponsors, financing agencies and corporates. The need for adaptability to the job mart and the synchronization between job creation and higher education has been explained in detail. Various development models are hinted at with concentration on specific parameters. The article suggests that once the ground rules are clearly laid down, it may become possible to develop several models, which may be accepted by the financial agencies, for funding higher education in India.Patel (2009) examined Private higher education in India. He says Education i s one of the dominant sectors of the Indian economy in terms of enrolment of children, employment of adults and investment of financial resources. While school education has a broad base, higher education suffers from a narrow base covering only about 7% of the relevant age group population. With the expansion of school education, the pressure on the higher education system to fatten up is expected to continue in India. In this context, two criteria of efficiency and mobilisation of resources are put forward in justification of privatization of higher education. When higher education is left to the market forces, it results in elitisation of a basic need it puts higher education firmly out of reach of the millions of under-privileged of India who dream of going to the university one day.

Macbeth the Tragic Hero :: essays research papers

Macbeth the Tragic HeroThe most tragic hero was Macbeth. A tragic hero is one who commits an act and suffers tremendously for it. safe as all tragic heroes, Macbeth made decisions that led him to his doom. His actions were influenced by his wife, Lady Macbeth, and the Witches? prophecies. He was greatly haunted by his desire of being fagot and to dwell King. His noble characteristic slowly downgraded to a violent and cruel individual as the story progresses.Macbeth once used to be a brave gentleman. He was well respected around Scotland and earned much trust from almost everyone. When the King said, ?For brave Macbeth ? (1.2.18),? we can interpret that even the King himself respected Macbeth. He goes out to war, defeat enemies, and save his country, his life was put on the line for the entire Scotland. He earned himself the titles Thane of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis. In war, he is a well travel warrior?he kills many on the battlefield without hesitation. But when he had to kill K ing Duncan, it took more than courage for him to commit the murder. It might be a frightening act to murder a King in order to gain his throne, but the courage he mustered in order to actually kill King Duncan was bravery. Added to the fact that King Duncan is Macbeth?s own relative plays an important role on how much it took for Macbeth to kill. But unfortunately, Macbeth used his bravery for evil intents rather than for good. vice played a tragic role in Macbeth?s downfall. After killing Duncan, he was haunted by his actions and couldn?t move on without distressful that his murder was going to be exploited. From the quote, ?Will all great Neptune?s ocean wash this blood? (2.2.60),? we can assume that Macbeth was worried of whether or non his guilt will vanquish. There was no turning back for him. As the story progresses, the only solution for maintaining his reign of Scotland was to kill. His close friend, Banquo, was also murdered because Macbeth assume doing so would be best in order to prevent losing his throne. But little did Macbeth know that he was actually being killed by his own judgement and ambitionsAnother important factor that brought catastrophe to Macbeth was the Witches? prophecies. His superstition was noted by his susceptibility to the Witches? predictions. If the Witches never told Macbeth that he was going to be the King of Scotland, he would absorb been his ordinary self and not ponder upon those thoughts.

How We Acquire Knowledge :: Education Educating Essays

How We Acquire KnowledgeWhen I think about knowledge the first subject that comes to my mind is education. I believe that knowledge comes to people by their experiences in life. In other words, life is an instrument that leads me to gain knowledge. Many people hold that old people are wise because they nurture learned from good and bad experiences without their lives. Education requires work, dedication and faith to gain knowledge. We acquired knowledge through the guidance of from parents, role models, college/University teachers and life experiences. When we were little our parents had to guided us because we did not have the ability to live by ourselves. Sometimes, for some people, their parents taught them or they sent them to tame to develop their knowledge. Parents helped their children to do their homework. They encouraged them to continue their early education. Parents help their children to build confidence in their life. A child with confidence is able to has a compu lsory attitude in school. Also, help the child to be positive in his leaning. Many children have problems learning in school because parents do not divide them support. Instead, they tell them that they are not good nothing. Also, parents help to build ways of learning at an early age. When we were, little we did not know how to study, how to read. Our parents found the outmatch way to learn the basic education. As students, knowledge is actually important to guide us to continuo our education. A way to acquire knowledge is to have a role model in our lives. In this society almost every child, adult and elder has o had has a hero in their lives. It is very important to have someone to admire because it helps to increase our interest in education and eventually it will lead us to gain knowledge. Role models line the students to feel positive that they will be able to fulfill their dreams. For example, I grew up in a Christian family. My role model since I was a little girl was Je sus. I wanted to be like him, and follow all his teachings. I knew that I could gain knowledge through his words. I know that most religions have a leader that most of the people follow. In schools, teachers can be role models. Many students want to be like their favorite teacher.

Colonialism in the Literary Short Story Essay -- Literary Analysis

The view of heritage and tradition in the modern world has become an idea of importance to both the indigenous peoples and the descendants of the European colonists who attempted to Westernize the lands they discovered and the people in them. This idea has taken numerous forms in fresh years and not-so-recent years. One form it has been examined in is the literary short story. Thomas Kings One Good Story, That One and Chinua Achebes Dead manpowers Path use characters and conflict to make a statement about the loss of tradition and heritage in order to demonstrate the heart and soul of colonialism on indigenous people and their culture.The representatives of colonialism in these stories are white men in positions of superiority. In Kings story, they take the role of anthropologists, well-educated and well-dressed, magic spell in Achebes story, the white man is a supervisor in charge of overseeing everything the black main character does. The presence of these men, all of European descent, is a metaphor for the manner in which the original colonist be affirmd. The supervisors position of authority over the lesser black man is reflective of the pose that causes loss of heritage, while in Kings story the attitude the anthropologists display is that of the conqueror expecting to have their wants (to hear an old traditional story) met by those who have been conquered. They do not even deign to sit with the person they are asking this of. These three like to stand. Stand still. (pg... p...) These characters remain nameless and faceless, only know by their titles, throughout both stories. Perhaps this is because their true purpose in the story is not as a character, but as a figure for the attitudes of the colonists. If the white men ... ...ce if the lessons taught through these literary short stories are taken to heart and lived out in daily life. Works CitedAchebe, Chinua. Dead Mens Path. swindle Fiction Classic and Contemporary. Ed. Charles Bohner. Prentice Hall, 2002. 40-42. Print. Derry, Ken. Religion and (Mimetic) Violence in Canadian Native Literature. Literature & Theology An International Journal of Religion, Theory, and Culture 16.2 (2002) 201-219. MLA International Bibliography. EBSCO. Web. 8 Nov. 2010.Heinimann, David. Trickster Ethics, Richler and King Fiddling. English Studies in Canada 30.3 (2004) 39-56. MLA International Bibliography. EBSCO. Web. 8 Nov. 2010.King, Thomas. One Good Story, That One. One Good Story, That One. HarperCollins, 1993. 3-10. PrintLindfors, Bernth, ed. Conversations with Chinua Achebe. Jackson Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1997. Print.

A Thematic Unity for Heideggers Was Heisst Denken? :: Heidegger Was Heisst Denken Essays

A Thematic Unity for Heideggers Was Heisst Denken?ABSTRACT This essay is primarily an analysis of Heideggers Was Heisst Denken? I mastermind to provide a thematic unity for this enigmatic text, thereby rendering Heideggers thoughts on thinking more available to those investigating the nature of human reasonableness and thinking. The procedure is to gather together some of the sundry themes and puzzling features resolved by unpacking this sentence Most thought-provoking in our thought-provoking time is that we are put away not thinking. The chief results of this study include the establishment of a global logic to the text, the identification of being-thoughtful as the proper phenomenon to be studied, and receptivity (listening for what calls for thinking) as the distinguishing marque of the thoughtful. Perhaps it is a sign of the times that precisely this work, of all my publications, is the least read. (1)This remark by Martin Heidegger about Was Heisst Denken? is puzzling given that in the same discourse he suggests that the most important issue facing us is the confrontation with what thinking is. If Heidegger is correct, then why does Was Heisst Denken? not rank among the most read of his working? Is it because we are unaware of the importance of encountering thinking? Because we believe already to understand thinking (e.g., thinking is having thoughts)? (2) Either of these proposed explanations, it should be noted, would not startle Heidegger he judge them in Was Heisst Denken? An explanation that he does not consider, however, is that Was Heisst Denken? is itself puzzling and stands in some need of critical clarification.In this essay I present an analysis of Heideggers Was Heisst Denken? The get under ones skin is to provide a thematic unity for this enigmatic text, and thereby to render Heideggers thoughts on thinking more available to those investigating the nature of human moderateness and thinking. I proceed by enumerating some of the puzzli ng features of the text, and included among them are the ambiguity intentionally built into the German title and the odd fact that Nietzsche and Parmenides hook on center stage in a series of lectures--which collected form the text--on thinking. The main thesis of my analysis is that one particularly promising way of video display how the twenty-one lectures hang together is by unpacking this sentenceMost thought-provoking in our thought-provoking time is that we are still not thinking. (3) This essay, then, is literally an analysis,